I'll do the first one...solve for 'x'
First simplify the expression
x(-2y^2) / 2x = y^3/(-(4x+y) simplify the left side (the 'x' cancels)
-2y^2/2 =Y^3/(-(4x+y) Now the 2's cancel on the left
-y^2 = y^3/ (-(4x+y)) Divide both sides by y^2
-1 = y/(-(4x+y)) Multiply both sides by -(4x +y)
4x+y = y Subtract y from both sides
4x=0 Divide both sides by 4
x=0