1. Points $X$ and $Y$ lie on a circle centered at $O,$ and arc $XY$ is $80^\circ.$ The circle passing through points $O,$ $X,$ and $Y$ is drawn. Find the measure of arc $XOY$ on the smaller circle.
2. Trapezoid $WXYZ$ is inscribed in a circle, with $WX \parallel YZ$. If arc $YZ$ is $30$ degrees, arc $WZ$ is $t^2 + 7t$ degrees, and arc $XY$ is $60 - 4t$ degrees, find arc $WTX$.