On a certain college faculity, 4/7 of the professors are male, and the ratio of the professors older than 50 to the professors less than or equal to 50 years is 2:5. if 1/5 of the male professors are older than 50 years, what fraction of the female professors are less than or equal to 50 years ?
Let
T = total number of proffessors
M= number of male professors M=(4/7) T
F = number of female professors F = (3/7) T
MU (males under 50)
MQ (males over 50)
FU (females under 50)
FQ (females over 50)
(MQ+FQ)=(2/7)T
(MU+FU)=(5/7)T
\(\frac{MQ}{M} =\frac{ 1}{5}\\ \frac{MQ}{ (4/7)T} =\frac{ 1}{5}\\ MQ =\frac{ 1}{5}\times \frac{4T}{7}=\frac{4T}{35}\\ \)
\((MQ+FQ)=\frac{2T}{7}\\ \frac{4T}{35}+FQ=\frac{2T}{7}\\ \frac{4T}{35}+FQ=\frac{10T}{35}\\ FQ=\frac{10T-4T}{35}\\ FQ=\frac{6T}{35}\\ so\\ FU=F-FQ\\ FU=\frac{3T}{7}-\frac{6T}{35}\\ FU=\frac{15T}{35}-\frac{6T}{35}\\ FU=\frac{9T}{35}\\~\\ \frac{FU}{F}=\frac{9T}{35}\div \frac{3T}{7}\\ \frac{FU}{F}=\frac{9T}{35}\times \frac{7}{3T}\\ \frac{FU}{F}=\frac{3}{5}\)
So 3/5 of the female professors are under 50.