How can you simplify the equation y = sin(atan(x))?
atan of some number is between -90 and +90 degrees (by usual definition)
so sin of it can be positive or negative
Let's consider the case where the angle is an acute angle
Consider (draw) a right angled triangle triangle and put theta as an acute angle
opp side is x
adj side is 1
so atan(x)=theta
and hypotenuse is \(\sqrt{1+x^2}\)
so
\(sin\theta = \frac{opp}{hyp}\\ sin\theta = \frac{x}{1+x^2}\\ sin(atan(x)) =\pm \; \frac{x}{1+x^2}\\\)
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