Melody

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Melody  11 февр. 2022 г.
 #1
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10 июн. 2022 г.
 #2
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Here is my take.

 

A

In how many ways can five red chairs and three white chairs be arranged such that no two white chairs are next to each other?

 

I am also assumiong that all the white chairs are identical and all the red chairs are identical.

And I am assuming that the chairs are placed in a row

 

The white chairs must be seperated so I can start with 

W R W R W

Now there are 3 more red ones so I will put hashes  where one or more of them can go

# W # R W # R W #

 

If all three are together then there are 4 places they can go

If 2 are together and the other seperate then there are 3+3+3+3=12 ways

If none are placed together then we have  4C3=4ways

4+12+4= 20 ways

 

20 ways is my answer

 

B

B. In how many ways can four red chairs, three white chairs, and two blue chairs be arranged such that there is at least one red and one blue chair between two white chairs?

 

The white chairs are seperated by at lease 1 red and one blue chair so there is the start

W [BR] W [BR] W   

Of course the BR  could also be RB and that goes for the second lot of BR as well so there are 4 copies of all continuing arrangements

(I could be double overcounting but I don't think so)

So

W [BR] W [BR] W      Ive used all the White and all the blue chairs already there are only 2 red ones unused so where can I put them?

 

# W #[BR]# W #[BR]# W #  

 

If they both stay together then there are  6 places they can go

If they are seperated then there are  6C2 = 15 places they can go.

Which adds to 15+6=21 places

 

But there were 3 other starter arrangments 

4*21 = 84 possible arrangments

9 июн. 2022 г.