Here's my approach.....however.....there may be better methods of attack
Draw altitude AD (through O ) of triangle ABC to base BC
This altitude will bisect BC so that DC = 3
The triangle ADC is right and since AC = 5 and DC = 3, then this is a "Pythagorean" Triple" 3 - 4 - 5 right triangle......so.....AD = 4
And the triangle ODC formed is also right.... and we have that
OD = √[OC^2 - DC^2] = √[OC^2 - 3^2] = √[ OC^2 - 9 ] = height of ODC
And since OC = OA....we have that
OA + OD = AD = 4 ....so...substituting
OC + √[ OC^2 - 9 ] = 4 subtract OC from each side
√[ OC^2 - 9 ] = 4 - OC square both sides
OC^2 - 9 = 16 - 8OC + OC^2 subtract OC^2 from each side
- 9 = 16 - 8OC subtract 16 from both sides
-25 = -8 OC divide both sides by -8
25/8 = OC
So the height of triangle OBC = OD = √[ OC^2 - 9 ] = √[ (25/8)^2 - 9 ]
And its area = (1/2) *BC * OD =
(1/2) * 6 * √[ (25/8)^2 - 9 ] =
3 * √ (625/ 64 - 576/64 ) =
3 * √ (49/64) =
3 * 7/8 =
21 / 8 units^2
