1. Notice, NSS...that p cannot = - 4 because the denominator would be = 0
Factoring p^2 - 4p - 32 we get ( p + 4) ( p - 8)
This would give us
[ (p + 4) ( p - 8) ] / (p + 4) the (p+4) 's cancel
So we're left with p - 8
So...the second answer is correct
2. [ q^2 + 11q + 24 ] / [ q^2 - 5q - 24 ] factor top/bottom
[ (q + 8) (q + 3) ] / [ (q - 8) (q + 3) ]
Notice that q cannot equal either 8 or -3 because these would make the original denominator = 0
Now.... the (q + 8) factors "cancel on top/botom and we're left with
(q +8 ) / ( q - 8)
So....the thiird answer is correct
