4x A B
__________ = ______ + _____
x^2 - 8x + 15 x - 3 x - 5
This is known as a partial-fraction decomposition
Note that the denominator on the left factors as ( x - 3) (x - 5)
Multiply both sides by this and we have
4x = A(x - 5) + B ( x - 3) simplify
4x = Ax - 5A + Bx - 3B
4x + 0 = (A + B)x + (- 5A -3B)
Equating coefficients, we have this system
A + B = 4 ⇒ B = 4 - A (1)
-5A - 3B = 0 ⇒ 5A + 3B = 0 (2)
Sub (1) into (2) and we have that
5A + 3(4 - A) = 0
5A + 12 - 3A = 0
2A = -12
A = -6
And B = 4 - A = 4 - (-6) = 10
Verify that
-6/ ( x - 3) + 10/ (x - 5) = the left hand side of the original equation