Here's the first one
Call the height of the water in the tank, H
And ......using similar triangles, we can express the radius, R, at this point thusly :
16 / 96 = R / H
1/6 = R/H
H/6 = R
Now when the tank is 25% full, it will hold
(1/4) (1/3) pi 16^2 * 96 = 2048 pi ft^3
So....to find the height, we have
2048 pi = (1/3) pi (H/6)^2 * H divide out pi, multiply both sides by 3
6144 = H^3 / 36 multiply both sides by 36
221184 = H^3
Take the cube root of both sides
483√2 = H
So
a + b = 48 + 2 = 50