Here's one way to do it, ACG..but maybe not the best...sorry I can't provide a pic...!!
Draw angle bisectors to A, B and C
Where these bisectors meet is the incenter of the triangle....and this will be the center of the circle....call this point, O
Now...looking at the circle, FE, FD and DE form chords within the circle....and any chord passing through O will be a diameter....but none of these chords will pass through O....and any chord in a circle not passing through the center will intercept an arc on the circle that is less than 180°
Thus....inscribed angles FDE, EFD and and FED will intercept arcs that will be less than 180°....so each of their measures will be less than (1/2) of 180° = less than 90°
So...triangle DEF is acute because each of its angles measure < 90°
I hope that helps ....!!!