First one
1x^4 - 4x^3 -22x^2 + 4x + 21
First of all...if we can add the coefficients and the constant at the end and get 0, then 1 is a root ...and this is true
So...we can use some sythetic division to find the other roots
1 [ 1 - 4 - 22 4 21]
1 -3 -25 -21
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1 -3 - 25 -21 0
The remaining polynomial is x^3 - 3x^2 - 25x - 21
By the Factor Theorem the remaining possible zeroes are ±1, ±3, ±7 or ±21
We can test these values in the polynomial....those that result in "0" means that that integer is a root
-1 is a root
-3 is a root
7 is a root
We can stop here....a 4th power polynomial can't have more than 4 roots
So...the roots are x = { -3, -1, 1 , 7 }