Let her normal time be T
Let her normal rate be R
So
RT = D
RT = 18 ⇒ R = 18/T (1)
We need to convert 4 minutes to hours = 4/60 = 1/15 hr
So....when she is slowed we have
(R - 9) ( T + 1/15) = 18 (2)
Sub (1) into (2) and we have
(18/T - 9) (T + 1/15) = 18 simplify
18 - 9T + (18)/ (15T) - 9/15 = 18 subtract 18 from both sides
- 9T + (6)/(5T) - 3/5 = 0 multiply through by -5T
45T^2 - 6 + 3T = 0
45T^2 + 3T - 6 = 0 divide through by 3
15T^2 + T- 2 = 0
(5T + 2) ( 3T - 1) = 0
The first factor set to 0 and solved for T produces a negative anser
The second factor set to 0 and solved for T produces T =1/3
This is in hrs
So (1/3) hr = 20 min = her normal time to get to work
So....now...at the slowed rate it takes her 4 minutes longer = 24min
And 24 minutes = 24/60 hrs = 2/5 hrs
Check
R = 18 / (1/3) = 54mph
And 54mph * 1/3 hr = 18 miles
And at the slower rate
(54 - 9) ( 1/3 + 1/15)
(45) ( 18/ 45) = 18 miles
