1) EF || GH ---> arc(EH) = arc(FG) ---> x2 - 2x = 56 - 3x
x2 + x - 56 = 0
(x + 8)(x - 7) = 0
x = 7 (can't be negative)
I don't know how to use this value for x to find arc(EPF) because I don't know where P is.
2) Because this is a regular dodecagon, each side is congruent to every other side.
Since you haven't had any trig, try this:
Within the regular dodecagon,
-- Draw the regular hexagon P1P3P5P7P9P11 (with the center of the circle = O)
Since it is a regular hexagon, angle(P1OP3) = 60o
OP1 = OP3 = P1P3 = 1
-- Draw the diameter of the circle that goes through P2.
This bisects angle(P1OP3) and also bisects P1P3 -- call this point X.
-- P1X · XP3 = P2X · XP8 (P8 is the other end of the diameter from P2)
P1X = XP3 = 1/2
Let P2X = x ---> XP8 = 2 - x
P1X · XP3 = P2X · XP8 ---> (1/2)(1/2) = (x)(2 - x)
1/4 = 2x - x2
x2 - 2x - 1/4 = 0
By the quadratic formula: x = ( 2 - sqrt(3) ) / 2
Now, look at triangle P1XP2 -- it is a right triangle with P1P2 the hypotenuse
Using the Pythagorean Theorem: (P1P2)2 = (1/2)2 + ( 2 - sqrt(3) )2
---> P1P2 = 2 - sqrt(3)
To find your answer, you'll need to square this and multiply by 12.