Fractions are shown like this \ . For example 1/2 .
Square root is the opposite of squaring, it is finding the number that is doubled to find your number.
E.g. 16 ...
4*4=16
$${\sqrt{{\mathtt{16}}}} = {\mathtt{4}}$$
To put this into Algebra, if N was your number and A was square root of it .
$$\\\\\sqrt{{\textcolor[rgb]{0,0,1}{N}}}=\textcolor[rgb]{0,0,1}{A}^2\\\\
\\\textcolor[rgb]{0,0,1}{A}\times\textcolor[rgb]{0,0,1}{A}=
\textcolor[rgb]{0,0,1}{N}\\
\\\textcolor[rgb]{0,0,1}{A}^2=\textcolor[rgb]{0,0,1}{N}\\$$
.