1.
initial number:5660236326063470
x=58741285
is the result of x*96358742.
how can I compute the x?
You have been given x, there is nothing to compute
----------------
2.and what about numbers where I have only many values = 74*55*55*42*96*1858 , result is 1676962425600
how can I get these numbers when I have only the result, 1858, and number of previous numbers?
No you can't because none of those factors are prime.
If they were all prime and you were told how many there were then you could.