fair 6-sided dice are rolled. What is the probability of all 6 numbers showing (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)? The remaining 3 numbers can take any value. Thank you.
Here is an adaption of my first answer.
I have corrected all silly errors and I have corrected one logic error.
Now it is correct
Number of permutations in total = 6^9 = 10, 077,696
3 doubles the others different = \( 6C3 *\frac{9!}{2!2!2!}=45360=20*45360 = 907200\)
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The next one was the one that gave me the most trouble but it should not have
the 6C2 is because to of the numbers must be chosen as the duplicate ones.
Then i had to double it because one occured 3 times and the other only 2 and it could be either way around.
so
1 double, 1 triple = \( 6C2*2*\frac{9!}{3!2!}=30*30240=907200\)
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1 quad = \(6*1*1*\frac{9!}{4!}=6*15120=90720 \)
907200+907200+90720 = 1905120
1905120/10077696 = 0.1890432098765432
Approx 18.90%
Finally our answers agree and they also agree with Wolfram Alpha!
Micacle of miracles.