The sum of 2 cubics is  ..  (something you need to memorize)
 \(a^3+b^3=(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2)\)
  
 So if you have a denominator of  \((a+b)\) where a or b have cube roots, and you multiply it by  \((a^2-ab+b^2)\) then you will end up with a rational denominator.
  
 \(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{2}+\sqrt{16}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{2}+4}\)
  
 let
 \(a= 2^{1/3}\qquad    and\qquad b=4\\so\\ a^2=2^{2/3}\qquad    and\qquad b^2=16\\ ab=4*2^{1/3}\)
  
 \(a^3+b^3=(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2)\)
  
 \(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{2}+4}\times \frac{2^{2/3}-4*2^{(1/3)}+4^2}{2^{2/3}-4*2^{(1/3)}+4^2}\\~\\ =\frac{2^{2/3}-4*2^{(1/3)}+4^2}{2+64}\\~\\ =\frac{\sqrt[3]{4}-4\sqrt[3]{2}+16}{66}\\~\\\)
  
 Here is a video that might help you understand
 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=33xwVWyrFgg