First one
Altitude YW = sqrt [ XZ^2 - (YZ /2)^2 ] = sqrt [12^2 - (6sqrt 3)^2 ] = sqrt [ 144 - 108] = sqrt [ 36] = 6
sin (YZW ) = YW / YZ = 6 / 12 = 1/2
Draw WN where N is the tangent point of the semi-circle to YZ
radius of semi-circle / sin (YZW) = WZ / sin (WNZ)
r / (1/2) = (6sqrt 3) / sin 90°
r = (1/2) (6sqrt 3) = 3sqrt 3 = sqrt (27)
Area of semi-circle = (1/2)pi r^2 = (1/2)pi (27) = 13.5 pi